Biscuits in the Modern World

There's not a lot to be said about biscuits that hasn't been said already through the years....that doesn't mean they should be overlooked.  To the contrary!  Biscuits are important, some  might even go so far as to say mandatory with certain dishes.  And they're right!

Imagine if you will a piping hot bowl of stew without a crusty morsel or two getting dunked into the broth?  Horrors!   I know.  It's cruel of me to even suggest the possibility of such a situation.

Ingredients for home made baking powder biscuits

But you get my point.  Some foods just need a little accompaniment.  Like the difference between a solo musician and an orchestra member.  They both have talent and do what they do great....it's just that one doesn't need anybody else in a supporting role, the other one does.

Biscuits are part of that long breadline stretching all the way back through history to when the first of our ancestors pounded the heck out of something and made flour then mixed it with water and threw it on a rock in the fire. Mind you, they didn't have baking powder back then, so it would have been unleavened.

Still, imagine the "ughs" of approval around the dinner boulder that night!  Nothing like woolly mammoth stew with some freshly made cave biscuits!

Although this homey scene is fantasy, biscuits really do have a lengthy history.

Romans were issued portable breads with their rations.  They called these things  "bis coctus""  "Bis coctus" means "twice baked."  If you've recognized the root base of the term "biscotti" in that Latin, you're right!

In America, we reserve the term "biscuit" for very specific bread-types.  In England, "biscuits" mean what we call "cookies." Now the term "cooky" and "cookies" have their own language and history. We'll go into that in our upcoming holiday cookies extravaganza - a week of recipes, info and more in November!

At this point, I do want to give a shout out to a great website.  It's one I depend on for a lot of the food history info you see in this site.  Food Timeline. org.  Here's the link - http://www.foodtimeline.org!

Anyway, back to the action.
Life goes on, the cave people get tired of camping and make houses...they master the art of raising crops and improve upon their culinary skills. Some become Romans and bring the idea of  "bis coctus " into being.  Of course knowing their propensity for "incorporating" other cultures into their own, no doubt "bis cotus" had its origins on some other shore.
No matter. It all leads up to now where we have mixes, brown and serves and even fast food biscuits as possible accompaniment to our daily fare.

So how do we justify this starchy disk in these days of health consciousness and loosing weight?  We don't. We don't have to.  As in the rest of life, what someone eats is a personal choice. Besides, who said biscuits have to be unhealthy? Remember, they can be made using whole grains, just modify the recipe to allow for the density. And if you're someone who should watch their carbohydrate intake, there are great recipes out there that will allow you the enjoyment of biscuits without the no-no factor. That's why God made the Internet!

Check out this site, among many others, for diabetes recipes and info: http://www.informationaboutdiabetes.com , it's one of a ka-zillion sites out there just waiting to help you!

But enough of this talk already!  Let's cook!

BASIC BAKING POWDER BISCUITS
Recipe makes about 24 1 1/2" round biscuits       Preheat oven to 450 degrees

1 3/4 cups sifted flour   
1/2 tsp. salt (optional) 
3/4 cup milk
3 tsp. double acting baking powder
4 to 6 Tablespoons butter, margarine or shortening (or a combination thereof) solid and slightly chilled.

Dough leaving side of bowl

Sift flour again with baking powder and salt.  Cut the butter into the flour.  Make a well int the center, pour in milk then work the flour/butter combination into the milk.  Keep working until the dough freely leaves the side of the bowl.

I use a wooden paddle type spoon for this, so the heat of my hands doesn't mess with the dough. 

Turn onto a lightly floured surface.  A sheet cake pan or sided cookie sheet works wonders here.  Much better than having that mess all over the counter. Or you could try taping a few sheets of waxed paper to the counter if you want to for easy clean up.  Either way works, just don't go too wild with the rolling pin on the waxed paper....sometimes it tries to peel up and join the dough!

Knead your dough gently and lightly, folding it only 8 to 10 times. Cut this kneaded clump in half and let one half rest in the bowl while you roll the other out to your desired thickness...about 1/4 to 1/2 inch (depending on  how puffy-tall you want your biscuits).

Cut the dough into shape using a cookie or biscuit cutter that's been slightly floured.

Cut biscuits

Cap biscuit cutter

NOTE: for all you recycling fans out there, try using the caps or lids to things.  I use the release spray caps.   Being an arthritic, this re-use is as much a form of revenge as it is recycling.  See, it's hard for me to get those bloody things to snap off like they're supposed to.  So once liberated, I don't put them back.  Rather than have a bunch of caps laying around, I've found other uses for many of them. Stash cups for paper clips, bin cups for some of my larger spice jars and of course cookie and biscuit cutters! Go green!

Once cut, place the newly formed biscuits on an ungreased sheet.  While you might be tempted to give a distance between each doughy disk, when it comes to these baking powder biscuits - closeness counts!  Rather than having flat crackers, you'll have puffy, tall goodies if you don't space these things far apart. Seriously.  It's better for them to just touch one another, like those tube biscuits we all grew up with.  The closeness inhibits spreading, allowing the little bread-lets to rise together, shoulder to shoulder like a sheet full of Roman soldiers, facing the heat with brave determination.

Out of the oven, ready to eat

Okay, then put them in the oven and bake 12 to 15 minutes.
Serve piping hot with honey and butter, or as a side dish with stews, roasts, chili...you name it.

ALTERNATIVE:
To make drop biscuits, simply use 1 cup of milk, stir dough for only one minute.  Drop by spoonfuls onto an ungreased sheet and bake 12-15 minutes.

YUM!

As always, feel free to share your ideas,  recipes and comments! 

Yams To the Rescue!

"What's cookin'?" Jack asked as he came into the kitchen, "What ever it is, sure smells great!"

"An experiment..." I paused to look up at his face, "an experiment in pork chops."   My favorite guinea pig nodded and smiled.  His faith in me a restorative to my sagging spirits.  See, things had been going horribly wrong up to that point.

True, the pork chops, garlic, onions, apples and green peppers were filling the apartment with a wonderful fragrance....but the rice had already gone awry turning into a starchy ball of yuck before my eyes. Neither of us was in the mood for grits, again.  Noodles? Spuds?  Hmmmm. 

I was on the verge of giving up when he stopped by. 

I looked up from my handiwork, hoping I could live up to Jack's confidence in me.  "Well, the pork should be good at any rate. But I'm thinking of a  couple of alternates for side dishes.  Sorry. I know you wanted rice."

"Anything you do will be fine," he said, patting me on the head. "just no potatoes. Okay?"   Well, I thought, scratch that idea!  I looked around the kitchen.  What to do? What to do?

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My eyes fell apologetically on the basket of potatoes...
"Sorry guys," I quipped, "he's just not that into you."

But....there in that same basket lay the meal's salvation.  Yams!  Beautiful, flavorful, colorful Yams!  They would be a perfect compliment to the Pork Chops and Apples!

Suddenly my sinking heart was soaring skyward!  Those wonderful red gems, so often relegated to holiday side dishes or hidden in pies, these humble beauties would bring this meal home!  I grabbed a couple out of the basket, looked at the clock and commenced with the preparations.
There wasn't time for anything fancy, and at this point I wasn't in the mood.   There wasn't a lot of time, so what ever did would have to be, as we say in the computer geek world, "quick and dirty."

A simple thing, really....made even easier by the invention of the microwave.    
MICROWAVE?!!?  Yes.  Considering how long it would take to cook 'em via the more traditional route, the microwave was the only way to have everything finish at the same time. Sometimes a girl's gotta do what a girl's gotta do.

So after a good scrub, I scored each tuber with an "X" on two sides, set them on a paper towel in the microwave to cook on high for five minutes. After that, I flipped them so the underside was on top and let them cook for another five minutes on the same high setting.  The flipping is important.  It insures everything is done evenly, and keeps the texture from getting what I call "microwave weird."

While they were being zapped,  I finished the chops then got everything ready for service by putting some of the apples, onions, garlic and green peppers around them. Of course a few stray bits made their way on top of the chops too, Made for a better presentation. Then I buttered the yams, added some lettuce and tomato slices to the plate called Jack in for dinner.  Boy, was he happy!

From disaster to dinner in ten minutes flat!   Whew!
I'll be blogging the pork chop recipe soon, just wanted to get this yam thing out right away.
If you have any suggestions, ideas or comments feel free to submit them!

Of terrorists and comfort food

So much going on in the world!  Where to begin? Everybody's been talking about Usama bin Laden's death....some see it as the end of a terrorist.  Others think it was wrong.  How do I feel?  Not sure.  I'm glad he's gone....I don't know why it took so long to get him; ten years is a long, long time!
I don't believe in murder, but then again....karma is karma.

How does a recipe come out of this discussion?  Hmmmm.
On the one hand, there's the fact that UbL's gone....but on the other there's the fact that there's so much hatred in the world.

Times like these call for something familiar....favorite blanket familiar.

Think comfort food....homey and warm, like when it's winter and there's Macaroni and Cheese finishing up in the kitchen.  You can smell that tangy richness....made that special way, not too stringy or gloopy...but cheesy enough to wrap around and through each noodle like velvet.

With dishes like this, I don't do much actual measuring...it's more of a look, see, smell, taste kind of thing.  But that's what cooking's all about, eh?


The macaroni's fairly simple....although instead of just boiling your pasta in water, try adding a bit of broth or maybe a spice or two....some folks add a cube of bullion (chicken, veg or beef, what ever accent you want to play with).  Broth can have a two-fold benefit...spiking a bit more protein nutrient into the starch. Be careful of the sodium content though, some of that stuff is completely loaded with it!
Remember not to add any more salt to the water if you do that!

Let the water come to a boil before adding the noodles....this will help to avoid sogginess.  Follow package directions for your elbow macaroni....usually between 8 to 12 minutes of rapid boiling.  Check for done-ness.
You want a firm noodle...firm but not chewy.


While the pasta's on the boil, take the opportunity to shred cheese and get all your other ingredients in order.
Service for four usually needs about 1/4 to 1/2 cup or so of milk . Of course eyeballs are the best judge here....because some of that depends on the type of cheese or cheeses used.  On the cheese, up to about 1 lb, shredded not cubed if you want an even texture.  Of course we're talking meaningful mac and cheese here, so be generous on ingredients. And if you shred too much, any left-overs can be used on other things. Just store it in a tight plastic bag.

What kind of cheese depends on you, too!  Pepper Jack can be an interesting turn of phrase. Some folk might want to tone it down a bit with some regular Jack or other cheese.  Asiago is a nice flavor to introduce, especially when accompanied by Provolone...Cheddar and Colby are great too!  The list goes on! 

Drain but do not rinse the noodles.  They can sit in the strainer over a bowl for a few moments while the cheesiness takes place!

Using the same pan (because it's deep enough and already warm enough), begin the cheese sauce with a few tablespoons of butter or margarine.  Try to find a margarine that's good for cooking. Some will even say so on the packaging.  These products will not scorch or break down under the heat of cooking, unlike "spreads," which are intended only for schmeering on toast.

There's a point of contention as to whether adding the milk first or the cheese first is appropriate.  I say put the flame on low and add the milk, stirring while you add the cheese....continue stirring.  It will thicken.  If it gets too thick, add more milk, a little at a time.  When all is in readiness, add the noodles back and fold them into the sauce.  It should enrobe them.

Some people like to put this into the oven for about 15 minutes to develop a nice, golden crust on top.
Other variations include adding everything from peeled, diced tomatoes to bacon bits....sauteed mushrooms, garlic and onions....jalapeno peppers and black beans....hot dog slices....ground meat....diced chicken or turkey and mixed vegetables....tuna and peas....the possibilities are astounding!  Just make sure to drain extra liquids, remove seeds or what-have-you and fold not stir when including ingredients.  There's nothing worse than a macaroni with a broken elbow!

Well anyway, as long as there's comfort food like Macaroni and Cheese around, I think we're gonna be okay.